Maryland Kinship Care 101: qué es y cómo ayuda
Caring for a relative's child or family by choice (non-relative) makes a difference! Even if it's an informal arrangement, this 24/7 care is kinship care when family or a non-relative steps in to help during a parental hardship.
This guide to kinship care helps Marylanders understand kinship care and the benefits available. Many families are making a difference in this way and do not realize benefits are available to help them as a kinship family!
¿Qué es el cuidado por parentesco?
In Maryland, kinship care is when a relative or family by choice (non-relative) cares for a non-biological child 24/7 in their home.
This temporary out-of-home care is called kinship care.
It keeps the children in a familiar family environment and connected to their community and culture.
Maryland's Kin-First Approach
Maryland's "Kin-First" approach focuses on placing children with relatives or close family friends when a parent can't care for their child due to a serious hardship.
Under the "kin-first" culture, when a child enters foster care, the Department of Social Services will try to find a kinship caregiver. This choice is preferred because it builds on existing relationships and family bonds. That familiarity with the people and environment provides a smooth transition for the child to continue developing and thriving.
Tipos de cuidado por parentesco
Hay cuidadores familiares formales e informales.
Formal
Con Kinship Care (formal), el Departamento de Servicios Sociales local coloca a un niño que llama su atención con un cuidador familiar. El familiar mantiene la custodia y brinda atención las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana.
Informal
With Informal Kinship Care, a relative or non-relative adult provides care and custody for a child due to serious family hardship. Legal custody is not required, and the child is not in the care, custody, or guardianship of the local Department of Social Services.
If a mother, father, or legal guardian experiences a serious hardship, they can place their child in informal kinship care. It’s a living arrangement for a child not in the care, custody, or guardianship of the local Department of Social Services.
What's a serious hardship?
The qualifying circumstances include these serious hardships:
- Abandono
- Encarcelamiento de un padre
- muerte de padres
- Enfermedad seria
- Abandono de los padres
- uso de sustancias
- Servicio militar activo
Who Can Provide Kinship Care?
Kinship care is a full-time living arrangement with a relative or an individual with a long-standing relationship with the child or family. The kinship caregiver nurtures, supports, and protects the child until a permanent solution is found.
Relatives
In Maryland, a kinship parent can be an individual related by blood or marriage. That may be:
- grandparent
- aunt/uncle
- cousin
- sibling
- another relative
Family by choice (non-relative)
Additionally, the kinship parent may have a long-standing relationship with the child or family. This is called family by choice (non-relative). That may be a:
- close family friend
- godparent
- neighbor
- teacher
- church member
- biological parents of a child’s sibling
How does kinship help the child?
Kinship can be a positive experience because it keeps the child connected to their family and culture.
These living arrangements support the child’s well-being in the following ways:
- Provide stability.
- Provide a safe environment.
- Give the child time to heal.
- Reduce stress and minimize trauma.
- Make it easier to adjust/transition.
- Less disruptive to daily life – academic, social, and emotional.
- Help the child thrive – developmentally, socially, emotionall,y and behaviorally.
- Preserve cultural identity.
- Encourage sibling ties.
- Maintain and strengthen family connections.
- Reduce feelings of loss and separation.
- Help the child feel like they belong, as it’s a familiar environment and people.
- Boost the resilience of the child and parent.
While there are many positives, these relationships can challenge family dynamics. Get connected to resources and support that can help in these situations.
How do you know if kinship is right for you?
There are numerous benefits to kinship care.
Él Oficina de niños, una oficina de la Administración para Niños y Familias, sugiere que se haga preguntas como estas para asegurarse de que sea la mejor decisión para usted, su familia y el niño:
- ¿Puedes cuidar niños que no son tuyos?
- ¿Estás dispuesto a cuidar de estos niños?
- ¿Cómo afectará a su familia?
- ¿Este cuidado tendrá un impacto negativo en su salud mental o emocional?
- ¿Ayudará a encontrar un hogar permanente para el niño? Esa puede ser tu casa, la reunificación con los padres u otra opción.
- ¿Puede apoyar las necesidades sociales, de desarrollo, académicas y médicas del niño?
- ¿Puede promover el desarrollo social y físico del niño?
- ¿Qué apoyo necesitará para garantizar este cuidado?
Are You Using These Benefits?
Los parientes cuidadores a menudo no se dan cuenta de que los niños bajo su cuidado son elegibles para los beneficios.
Él Annie E. Casey Foundation points out that 88% of kinship caregivers do not use Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), even though nearly all are eligible.
In Maryland, there are several ways to apply for benefit programs:
- Online: Maryland Benefits (formerly MyMDTHINK)
- Visiting: Local Department of Social Services
- Calling: 1-833-373-5867
If you are unsure whether you qualify, there is a quick 5-minute survey on Maryland Benefits to find available benefits for your family.
Maryland Benefits available
Applicants may be eligible for these benefits:
- Temporary Cash Assistance (TCA), Maryland’s Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program Child Only Grant
- Child support
- Food stamps/Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (QUEBRAR)
- Child Care Scholarship Program (CCS)
- Medicaid-Medical Assistance (MA) es un programa estatal que brinda cobertura de salud a personas que necesitan ayuda según su edad, ceguera, discapacidad, necesidad médica o vivir en un asilo de ancianos.
- Asistencia de servicios públicos
All applications are done through Maryland Benefits. There are additional benefits available, but the applications are made through other government systems.
Conexión de salud de Maryland
- Health benefits are provided for higher-income uninsured children up to age 19 through the Programa de Salud Infantil de Maryland (MCHP).
Administracion de la Seguridad Social
- In the case of a deceased or disabled parent for a child in your care, you may be eligible for survivor benefits or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Aplicar con la Administración del Seguro Social.
211 can also help informal kinship caregivers find community resources, such as mental health support, food pantries, housing assistance, and more.
How To Get Kinship Help
Search the 211 Community Resource Database for kinship resources and other essential needs like food and housing.
Enter a ZIP code and find resources nearby.
Kinship Affidavits
Affidavits may be required for school enrollment or for medical care for the child.
Declaraciones juradas de atención médica
La declaración jurada de consentimiento para el cuidado de la salud permite que el pariente cuidador obtenga atención médica para el niño bajo su cuidado. El niño puede o no estar bajo la custodia del DSS.
Educación de un niño en cuidado familiar
If a school-aged child is in kinship care, they can attend public school where they live. With informal kinship care (not involving social services), the relative caregiver must complete an affidavit testifying to the serious hardship of the biological parent.
The Children in Informal Kinship Care Affidavit for education enables the informal relative caregiver to enroll the child in school and serve as their advocate and point of contact.
Kinship Support: MDKinCares
Él Departamento de Servicios Humanos de Maryland y 211 Maryland tienen una nueva forma de conectarse con los abuelos y familiares que cuidan a un niño cuyos padres no pueden o no quieren criarlos.
MDKinCare proporciona:
- Acceso rápido a información y recursos de la comunidad.
- Mensajes alentadores de apoyo.
Envíe MDKinCares al 898211
On mobile, you can click the button.
*211 Maryland ofrece programas de alerta por mensaje de texto que brindan información sobre recursos específicos de la región o alertas de desastres. Pueden aplicarse tarifas por mensajes y datos y la frecuencia de los mensajes puede variar. Para recibir ayuda, envíe un mensaje de texto con la palabra HELP. Para cancelar la suscripción, envíe un mensaje de texto con la palabra STOP al mismo número. Los términos completos de SMS están disponibles en https://211md.org/sms/ también se aplicará.
Other Information for Kinship Families
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Marque 211
Habla con una persona atenta y compasiva las 24 horas, los 7 días de la semana. También puede ponerte en contacto con recursos.
explorar programas de asistencia
Obtenga información sobre los programas de beneficios y cómo conectarse con el apoyo.
explorar programas de asistencia
Obtenga información sobre los programas de beneficios y cómo conectarse con el apoyo.